HomeLaw & LegalEmployment LawWhat is Pregnancy Discrimination?
Law & Legal·2 min·Updated Mar 15, 2026

What is Pregnancy Discrimination?

Pregnancy Discrimination

Quick Answer

This term refers to unfair treatment of employees based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. It can occur in hiring, promotions, job assignments, and other employment practices.

Overview

Pregnancy discrimination happens when an employer treats a woman unfairly because she is pregnant or has recently given birth. This can include denying a job, promotion, or even reasonable accommodations that a pregnant employee might need. For example, if a woman is denied a job simply because she is pregnant, that is considered discrimination. Under employment law, employers are required to treat pregnant employees the same as other employees who are temporarily unable to work due to medical conditions. This means that if an employer offers light duty to other employees with similar temporary conditions, they must do the same for a pregnant employee. It is important for workplaces to have policies that support pregnant workers to ensure fairness and equality. Pregnancy discrimination matters because it can have serious impacts on a woman's career and financial stability. When women face discrimination, they may feel forced to leave their jobs or may not receive the same opportunities as their peers. This not only affects the individual but can also create a negative workplace environment and contribute to broader societal issues regarding gender equality.


Frequently Asked Questions

Signs can include being passed over for promotions or raises after announcing a pregnancy, being treated differently than other employees with similar medical conditions, or being pressured to take leave when not necessary. If you notice these patterns, it may indicate discrimination.
If you believe you are experiencing pregnancy discrimination, document your experiences and speak to your HR department or a supervisor. You can also file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or seek legal advice.
Yes, pregnancy discrimination is illegal under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, which is part of the Civil Rights Act. This law protects employees from being treated unfairly due to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions.