What is Implicature?

Implicature

Quick Answer

A conversational implicature is an idea that is suggested by what someone says, rather than explicitly stated. It relies on context and shared knowledge between the speaker and listener.

Overview

Implicature refers to the meanings that are implied in conversations rather than directly stated. For example, if someone says, 'It's getting cold in here,' they might be suggesting that they want someone to close a window without saying it outright. This form of communication is important in linguistics because it shows how much we rely on context and shared knowledge to understand each other. Understanding implicature helps people grasp the nuances of language. It allows speakers to convey messages indirectly, which can be more polite or subtle than saying something directly. For instance, if a friend asks, 'Do you want to go out for dinner?' and you respond, 'I have to work late,' the implicature might be that you are not available for dinner, even though you did not say it explicitly. Implicature matters because it plays a crucial role in effective communication. It shows how language can be more than just words; it involves understanding intentions, emotions, and social cues. By recognizing implicature, listeners can interpret messages more accurately and respond appropriately, enhancing conversations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between implicature and literal meaning?

Literal meaning refers to the exact words spoken without any additional interpretation. Implicature, on the other hand, includes the meanings that are suggested based on context and shared understanding.

Can implicature change based on context?

Yes, implicature can vary greatly depending on the context of a conversation. The same phrase can imply different meanings in different situations, influenced by factors like tone, relationship, and shared experiences.

How do speakers create implicature?

Speakers create implicature by using hints, suggestions, or indirect statements that rely on the listener's ability to infer meaning. This often involves using context clues, cultural references, or prior knowledge shared between the speaker and listener.