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◎ Medicine & Health·2 min·Updated Mar 15, 2026

What is Cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy

Quick Answer

A cystoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the bladder and urethra using a thin tube with a camera called a cystoscope. This procedure helps diagnose issues like infections, tumors, or blockages in the urinary system.

Overview

Cystoscopy is a procedure performed by urologists to look inside the bladder and urethra. The doctor inserts a cystoscope, which is a thin tube with a light and camera, through the urethra into the bladder. This allows for a clear view of the urinary tract, helping to identify conditions such as infections, stones, or abnormal growths. During the procedure, which usually takes about 15 to 30 minutes, patients may receive local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. The cystoscope can also be used to take biopsies or remove small stones if necessary. For example, if a patient has recurring urinary tract infections, a cystoscopy can help determine if there are underlying issues contributing to the problem. Cystoscopy is important because it provides valuable information that can guide treatment decisions. It is a minimally invasive procedure that can often be done on an outpatient basis, meaning patients can go home the same day. Understanding bladder and urethra health is crucial for overall well-being, especially for those experiencing urinary symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

During a cystoscopy, you will lie on an exam table, and the doctor will insert the cystoscope into your urethra. You may feel some pressure or discomfort, but the procedure is usually quick and does not require a hospital stay.
Most patients experience only mild discomfort during a cystoscopy, especially if local anesthesia is used. Some may feel a burning sensation while urinating afterward, but this typically resolves quickly.
Recovery from a cystoscopy is usually quick, with most people returning to normal activities within a day. You may be advised to drink plenty of fluids and avoid strenuous activities for a short time.